The projects cover several basic skills in Data Science/Machine Learning:
Data wrangling/cleaning/engineering. It is important to fully undertand all aspects of the data from its collection source to its utilization.
The approach to pre-process depends completely on how well you understand it.
One secret I want to share: data wrangling is 10% skill, 90% anger management.
Here is an example shared by Peter Norvic from Google
Statistics: in general you don't need fancy statistics unless you are answering the wrong question.
Spend time asking the correct question/s.
Machine Learning: 1) feature seletion is one of the most relevant aspects in any analysis.
Regarding model selection, it is important not which one had the highest score but to answer what worked and why.
The reason is that the data in your hands is ALWAYS a subset of the REAL DATA you will encounter.
Visualization: It is a powerful tool to convey information. Learning some basic tools like Matplotlib, Plotly or Tableau are useful
but understand what you are plotting!! I remember how hard it was as a student to understand why I could not list the bizillion experiments done to answer a research question
(my thesis advisor should go to heaven).
Comminication: practice structuring data-driven arguments.